Lake Animals Photos & Info
Animals that dwell in lakes embody fish comparable to lake trout, walleye and northern pike; mammals comparable to beavers, mink and otters; birds comparable to geese, herons and kingfishers; and invertebrates comparable to clams, mussels, water snails, crayfish and dragonflies.
On this web page is a listing of lake animals that features these and different species from world wide.
Scroll all the way down to browse the entire animals, or use the index under to see info on a selected species.
Lake Animals
Associated Pages
Alligator
Class: Reptilia
Order: Crocodylia
Scientific Title: Alligator mississippiensis (American Alligator), Alligator sinensis (Chinese language Alligator)
The place Discovered: United States (particularly southeastern states), China
There are two species of alligator: the American alligator, discovered within the southeastern United States, and the Chinese language alligator, present in China.
These massive reptiles inhabit freshwater environments comparable to rivers, lakes, ponds, and swamps.
Recognized for his or her robust armored our bodies and highly effective jaws, alligators are prime predators of their environments. They play a vital function of their ecosystems, controlling populations of different animals and even serving to to form the panorama in some areas.
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You could find out extra in regards to the American alligator on this web page: American Alligator Info
You could find out extra about reptiles on this web page: Reptiles – The Final Information
Uncover various kinds of reptiles on this web page: Varieties of Reptiles
Bass
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Scientific Title: Micropterus (genus)
The place Discovered: North America, Launched worldwide
Black basses are a gaggle (the genus Micropterus) of freshwater fish native to North America. They embody the largemouth bass, smallmouth bass and noticed bass, amongst others.
Black basses have been launched worldwide because of their recognition as recreation fish. Recognized for his or her aggressive habits and combating spirit when hooked, these fish are a favourite amongst anglers.
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You could find out extra about fish on this web page: Fish – The Final Information
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Beaver
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia
Scientific Title: Castor canadensis (North American beaver), Castor fiber (Eurasian beaver)
The place Discovered: North America, Europe, and components of Asia
Beavers are massive, semi-aquatic rodents identified for his or her dam-building habits. They’re glorious swimmers and are present in a wide range of freshwater habitats together with rivers, streams, ponds, and lakes.
There are two species of beaver: the North American beaver and the Eurasian beaver.
Beavers use their highly effective enamel to chop down bushes and different plant materials to construct dams and lodges, which function their houses. These buildings have a major influence on the encompassing ecosystem, usually creating new habitats for a wide range of wildlife.
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You could find out extra about North American beavers on this web page: North American Beaver Info
You could find out extra about mammals on this web page: Mammals – The Final Information
Uncover various kinds of mammals on this web page: Varieties of Mammals
Caddisfly
Class: Insecta
Order: Trichoptera
Scientific Title: Numerous, relying on species
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Caddisflies are a gaggle of bugs discovered close to freshwater habitats everywhere in the world. Their larvae are identified for constructing protecting instances round themselves utilizing supplies discovered of their atmosphere comparable to small rocks, sand, twigs, and plant materials. These instances assist defend the larvae from predators.
As adults, caddisflies are nocturnal and sometimes have a moth-like look. They’re an essential meals supply for a wide range of fish and different aquatic animals.
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You could find out extra about bugs on this web page: Bugs – The Final Information
Uncover extra invertebrates on this web page: Listing Of Invertebrates
Catfish
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Siluriformes
Scientific Title: Numerous, relying on species
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Catfish are a various group of ray-finned fish named for his or her outstanding barbels, which resemble a cat’s whiskers. These bottom-dwelling fish can inhabit a variety of water programs, together with lakes, rivers, and ponds.
Catfish are identified for his or her robust sense of style; their whole our bodies are coated in style buds, permitting them to detect meals in darkish, murky waters.
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You could find out extra about fish on this web page: Fish – The Final Information
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Clams and Mussels
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Unionoida
Scientific Title: Numerous, relying on species
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Clams and mussels are bivalve mollusks with two-part, hinged shells offering safety for his or her gentle our bodies. Mussels usually have elongated shells, whereas the shells of clams are extra rounded.
Whereas many species of clams and mussels are present in saltwater habitats, many others dwell in freshwater habitats comparable to lakes and rivers.
Each clams and mussels are filter feeders, siphoning in water to filter out microscopic plant and animal life for sustenance. They’re essential contributors to the well being of their ecosystem, serving to to maintain the water clear and clear.
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Uncover various kinds of mollusks on this web page: Mollusks Examples
Coot
Class: Aves
Order: Gruiformes
Scientific Title: Fulica (genus)
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Coots are medium-sized water birds which can be members of the rail household. They’re identified for his or her distinctive white frontal defend, contrasting with the primarily black or darkish gray shade of their our bodies.
Coots are adaptable birds and are present in all kinds of aquatic environments, together with lakes and ponds. Regardless of being weak fliers, they’re robust swimmers and divers, feeding totally on aquatic vegetation, bugs, and small fish.
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You could find out extra about birds on this web page: Birds – The Final Information
Uncover various kinds of birds on this web page: Varieties of Birds
Crayfish
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Scientific Title: Numerous, relying on species
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Crayfish, often known as crawfish or crawdads, are freshwater crustaceans resembling small lobsters, to which they’re associated. They’re present in a wide range of freshwater habitats together with rivers, lakes, and streams.
Crayfish are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of meals together with crops, bugs, and small fish. Crayfish are harvested for meals in lots of components of the world.
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You could find out extra about crustaceans on this web page: Crustaceans – The Final Information
Crocodile
Class: Reptilia
Order: Crocodylia
Scientific Title: Numerous, relying on species
The place Discovered: Africa, Asia, the Americas, and Australia
Crocodiles are massive semiaquatic reptiles that dwell all through the tropics in Africa, Asia, the Americas, and Australia.
Most species aren’t extremely selective about their food regimen, consuming birds, fish, and different animals. They’re identified for his or her formidable energy, velocity, and highly effective jaws.
Giant crocodile species, comparable to Africa’s Nile crocodile, Asia’s mugger crocodile, and North America’s American crocodile sometimes assault people (though such assaults are extraordinarily uncommon).
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American Crocodile Info, Photos & In-Depth Info
Listing Of Crocodiles In Africa: Photos, Info & Info
Dragonfly
Class: Insecta
Order: Odonata
Scientific Title: Numerous, relying on species
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Dragonflies are massive, predatory bugs characterised by massive, multifaceted eyes, two pairs of robust clear wings, and elongated our bodies.
They’re often discovered round lakes, ponds, streams, and wetlands as a result of their larvae, referred to as nymphs, are aquatic.
Dragonflies are among the many quickest flying bugs on the earth and are valued as predators that assist management populations of dangerous bugs. They’re additionally usually seen as a logo of environmental well being because of their sensitivity to air pollution.
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You could find out extra about bugs on this web page: Bugs – The Final Information
Uncover extra invertebrates on this web page: Listing Of Invertebrates
Duck
Class: Aves
Order: Anseriformes
Scientific Title: Numerous, relying on species
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Geese are frequent and widespread waterfowl identified for his or her potential to stroll on land and swim in water. They’ve a broad, flat beak and a physique form that permits for environment friendly swimming.
Geese might be present in each saltwater and freshwater habitats, together with lakes, ponds, and rivers. Their food regimen varies broadly and consists of aquatic crops, small fish, bugs, and invertebrates.
“Dabbling geese” are identified for his or her feeding habits of submerging their heads whereas on the floor. “Diving geese” swim underneath the water whereas foraging.
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You could find out extra about birds on this web page: Birds – The Final Information
Uncover various kinds of birds on this web page: Varieties of Birds
Flamingo
Class: Aves
Order: Phoenicopteriformes
Scientific Title: Numerous, relying on species
The place Discovered: Elements of Africa, the Americas, Asia, and Europe
Flamingos are a kind of wading hen identified for his or her distinctive pink coloration and lengthy, skinny legs. They’re often present in massive flocks and inhabit alkaline or saline lakes, lagoons, and estuarine environments.
Flamingos have a singular feeding fashion: they invert their beaks within the water to filter-feed on small organisms, and it’s these organisms that present the pigments that give flamingos their pink shade.
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Larger Flamingo Info, Photos & Info
You could find out extra about birds on this web page: Birds – The Final Information
Uncover various kinds of birds on this web page: Varieties of Birds
Freshwater Eel
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Anguilliformes
Scientific Title: Anguillidae (household)
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Freshwater eels are elongated fish present in rivers, lakes, and different freshwater our bodies throughout the globe. They’ve easy, scaleless pores and skin identified for producing a considerable amount of slime. In some components of the world, freshwater eels are harvested for meals.
Most species of freshwater eels are migratory, being born within the ocean and making their manner into freshwater habitats. Right here they spend most of their lives, earlier than migrating again to the ocean to breed.
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You could find out extra about fish on this web page: Fish – The Final Information
Uncover various kinds of fish on this web page: Varieties of Fish
Freshwater Snail
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Numerous, relying on species
Scientific Title: Numerous, relying on species
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Freshwater snails are gastropod mollusks that inhabit a variety of freshwater environments, from tiny puddles to massive lakes. They’ve coiled shells and a foot for locomotion.
Many species of freshwater snails are algae grazers, taking part in a vital function in limiting algal blooms and contributing to the general well being of the aquatic ecosystem. Some species are identified to host parasitic illnesses, posing vital well being dangers in some areas.
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Uncover various kinds of mollusks on this web page: Mollusks Examples
Uncover extra invertebrates on this web page: Listing Of Invertebrates
Frog
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Scientific Title: Numerous, relying on species
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Frogs are tailless amphibians that usually have a brief physique, protruding eyes, and powerful, webbed hind toes tailored for leaping and swimming.
Frogs are extraordinarily various and might be present in a variety of habitats, together with lakes, ponds, and rivers. They play essential roles within the ecosystem as each predators and prey, consuming pests comparable to mosquitoes, and being meals for birds, fish, and different animals.
Effectively-known frog species embody North America’s American bullfrog and Europe’s frequent frog.
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You could find out extra about amphibians on this web page: Amphibians – The Final Information
Heron
Class: Aves
Order: Pelecaniformes
Scientific Title: Numerous, relying on species
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Herons are long-legged freshwater and coastal birds. They’ve a pointy invoice that they use for spear fishing. Recognized for his or her affected person searching technique, herons can usually be seen standing silently alongside the water’s edge, ready for prey to come back into vary. They’re most frequently present in wetlands however can inhabit a variety of habitats each close to and much from water.
Examples of herons embody the gray heron of Eurasia, and the nice blue heron, present in North America.
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You could find out extra about birds on this web page: Birds – The Final Information
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Kingfisher
Class: Aves
Order: Coraciiformes
Scientific Title: Numerous, relying on species
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Kingfishers are a household (Alcedinidae) of small to medium-sized birds with vivid coloration, massive heads, and lengthy, pointed payments.
There are three fundamental teams of kingfishers: river kingfishers, water kingfishers and tree kingfishers. Whereas most river and tree kingfishers are specialised fish eaters, tree kingfishers (together with the kookaburras) aren’t, and are sometimes discovered away from water.
River and water kingfishers usually hunt by diving into the water from a perch. The belted kingfisher is a water kingfisher widespread in North America; the frequent kingfisher, a river kingfisher, is a well-known sight close to lakes and rivers in Europe.
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You could find out extra about birds on this web page: Birds – The Final Information
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Lake Sturgeon
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Acipenseriformes
Scientific Title: Acipenser fulvescens
The place Discovered: North America
The lake sturgeon is a big freshwater fish species native to North America, discovered primarily within the Mississippi River basin, Nice Lakes, and Hudson Bay. It’s among the many oldest and largest freshwater fish species.
Lake sturgeon have a singular look with an elongated physique, a pointed snout, and rows of bony plates as a substitute of typical scales. They’re backside dwellers and feed on a wide range of small organisms, together with bugs, crustaceans, and small fish.
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You could find out extra about fish on this web page: Fish – The Final Information
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Lake Trout
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Salmoniformes
Scientific Title: Salvelinus namaycush
The place Discovered: North America
The lake trout is a freshwater fish species within the salmon household (Salmonidae) native to Northern North America, principally in chilly, oxygen-rich lakes. It’s a massive fish, usually rising to vital sizes in lake habitats.
Lake trout are predatory, feeding on different fish species, and are identified for his or her sluggish progress fee and lengthy lifespan. Because of their choice for chilly waters, lake trout populations are sometimes weak to the impacts of local weather change.
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You could find out extra about fish on this web page: Fish – The Final Information
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Loon
Class: Aves
Order: Gaviiformes
Scientific Title: Gavia (genus)
The place Discovered: North America, Greenland, Northern Europe, and Asia
Loons are a gaggle (the genus Gavia) of aquatic birds discovered in lots of components of North America and northern Eurasia (the place they’re referred to as divers). They’re characterised by their pointed payments, purple eyes, and distinctive black and white markings.
Loons are glorious divers and catch their prey, which primarily consists of fish, underwater. Their haunting and melodious calls, particularly their night-time calls, are a particular facet of northern wilderness areas.
Loons are migratory, nesting by northern freshwater lakes and flying south to overwinter in coastal waters.
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You could find out extra about birds on this web page: Birds – The Final Information
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Mayfly
Class: Insecta
Order: Ephemeroptera
Scientific Title: Numerous, relying on species
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Mayflies are delicate, short-lived bugs discovered world wide, notably close to our bodies of water comparable to lakes and rivers. They’re distinctive amongst bugs in that they molt as soon as once more after rising wings.
Whereas their grownup lifespan usually lasts only a few hours to a couple days, mayflies spend nearly all of their life of their aquatic larval stage, the place they function a significant meals supply for a wide range of freshwater organisms.
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You could find out extra about bugs on this web page: Bugs – The Final Information
Uncover extra invertebrates on this web page: Listing Of Invertebrates
Mink
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Scientific Title: Neovison vison (American mink), Mustela lutreola (European mink)
The place Discovered: North America, Europe
Mink are small, semi-aquatic mammals which can be identified for his or her lustrous and thick fur. They inhabit areas with plentiful water our bodies comparable to marshes, lakes, and rivers.
Mink are carnivorous and have a various food regimen which incorporates fish, crustaceans, and small mammals. They’re agile swimmers and sometimes dive for his or her prey.
The American mink is an invasive species within the UK, its inhabitants having turn out to be established after animal rights activists launched captive animals (bred for the fur business) into the wild. The species’ presence has had a detrimental impact on the native water vole, and should result in the smaller species’ extinction within the UK.
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You could find out extra about mammals on this web page: Mammals – The Final Information
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Moorhen
Class: Aves
Order: Gruiformes
Scientific Title: Gallinula chloropus
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Moorhens are waterbirds belonging to the rail household, Rallidae. They’ve a blackish plumage, a purple and yellow beak, and lengthy, inexperienced legs.
Present in marshes, ponds, and lakes world wide, moorhens are omnivores that feed on a wide range of plant materials, bugs, and small aquatic creatures.
Acquainted species of moorhen embody the Frequent gallinule, present in North America, and the frequent moorhen, present in Eurasia and Africa.
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You could find out extra about birds on this web page: Birds – The Final Information
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Northern Pike
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Esociformes
Scientific Title: Esox lucius
The place Discovered: North America, Europe, and Northern Asia
The northern pike is a big species of carnivorous fish present in freshwater habitats within the northern hemisphere.
Recognized for its elongated physique and distinctive, duck-like snout, the northern pike is a voracious predator. It preys on all kinds of organisms, from small invertebrates to fish and small waterfowl.
The pike’s aggressive nature and combating spirit make it a well-liked goal for freshwater anglers.
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You could find out extra about fish on this web page: Fish – The Final Information
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Otter
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Scientific Title: Numerous, relying on species
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Otters are semi-aquatic mammals identified for his or her playful habits and adept swimming talents. They belong to the weasel household, Mustelidae, and are discovered principally in freshwater environments. (The marine otter and sea otter are exceptions; each being present in marine habitats.)
Otters have modern, streamlined our bodies, totally webbed toes, and lengthy, robust tails. They’re primarily fish eaters however will even eat numerous amphibians, crustaceans, and mollusks.
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You could find out extra about mammals on this web page: Mammals – The Final Information
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Salamanders & Newts
Class: Amphibia
Order: Caudata
Scientific Title: Numerous, relying on species
The place Discovered: Worldwide, however primarily within the Northern Hemisphere
Aquatic salamanders and newts are amphibians present in lakes, rivers, and different freshwater our bodies all through the world. They’re famous for his or her slender our bodies, lengthy tails, and the flexibility to regenerate misplaced physique components.
Some species of salamanders are fully aquatic all through their lives, whereas others could break up their time between aquatic and terrestrial habitats.
Newts are a gaggle of primarily semiaquatic salamanders belonging to the subfamily Pleurodelinae.
Top-of-the-line-known examples of an aquatic salamander is the axolotl, a Mexican species that’s critically endangered within the wild.
Sirens are a gaggle of aquatic salamanders present in North America. They’ve eel-like our bodies, exterior gills and lack hind limbs.
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You could find out extra about amphibians on this web page: Amphibians – The Final Information
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Swan
Class: Aves
Order: Anseriformes
Scientific Title: Cygnus (genus)
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Swans are massive, swish waterfowl identified for his or her lengthy, curved necks and sometimes pure white plumage. They’re often discovered close to our bodies of water comparable to lakes and ponds, and are current in temperate areas worldwide.
Swans feed within the water and on land, consuming a wide range of plant matter and small aquatic animals. They’re identified for his or her monogamous pair bonds and sometimes mate for all times.
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You could find out extra about birds on this web page: Birds – The Final Information
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Turtle
Order: Testudines
Scientific Title: Numerous, relying on species
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Turtles are reptiles characterised by a tough protecting shell referred to as a carapace. They inhabit a broad vary of environments and are present in all however the coldest areas of the world.
Whereas some turtles are terrestrial, many species are at residence in freshwater habitats comparable to lakes, ponds, and rivers. They feed on a wide range of foodstuffs together with crops, bugs, and small aquatic animals.
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Uncover various kinds of turtles on this web page: Varieties of Turtles
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Walleye
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Scientific Title: Sander vitreus
The place Discovered: North America
The walleye is a big, freshwater perciform fish native to North America. Named for its distinctive, pearlescent eyes, the walleye is a prized recreation fish and a well-liked meals fish.
A predatory species, the walleye feeds on smaller fish and aquatic invertebrates. Walleyes want cooler waters and are sometimes present in deeper areas of lakes and huge rivers.
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You could find out extra about fish on this web page: Fish – The Final Information
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Water Boatman
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Scientific Title: Corixidae (household)
The place Discovered: Worldwide
Water boatmen are a gaggle of freshwater bugs identified for his or her distinctive boat-shaped our bodies and oar-like hind legs, which they use for swimming. They’re present in a wide range of aquatic habitats, together with lakes, ponds, and streams.
Unusually amongst aquatic bugs, some water boatmen species are primarily herbivorous, feeding on algae and different aquatic crops, though some species are identified to be predatory.
Comparable in look and habitat option to water boatmen are the backswimmers – a gaggle of aquatic bugs named for his or her upside-down swimming fashion.
Confusingly, backswimmers within the UK are referred to as water boatmen.
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You could find out extra about bugs on this web page: Bugs – The Final Information
You may see extra freshwater animals on this web page: Freshwater Animals